All Saints’ Day commemorates the death of Christian martyrs, known and unknown, and has been observed on November 1st since the eighth century. All Souls’ Day, November 2nd, is set aside by the Roman Catholic Church to commemorate the faithful departed, and a day to pray for those whose souls were not yet cleansed from sin at death.
Hungarians celebrate these holidays by visiting the graves of family members at cemeteries throughout the country, sweeping off leaves, laying wreaths and flowers, and lighting candles. It is said to be an opportunity to be with the departed and is conducted in a somewhat solemn way. Some families even camp in cemeteries, and sometimes spend a night or two near their relatives’ tombs.
The autumn is a beautiful time of year for a walk outside among the colorful trees and the fresh, crisp air. While there are many lovely parks to visit in Budapest, we often overlook the solemn beauty of the city’s most elegant cemeteries.
As a place of respect, cemeteries are often well-kept and possess park-like characteristics, undisturbed by encroaching development.
Budapest’s most significant cemeteries are dotted with elaborate memorials and mausoleums. A walk between the statues and green areas can be artistically inspiring as well as enjoyable as an alternative to the more commonly visited city parks. Many of Hungary’s celebrated artists, politicians and historical figures have been memorialized in the three main cemeteries of the city.
A walk past, or through, a cemetery in Hungary at dusk during this time of year is truly a breathtaking sight as the glow of soft candlelight on flowers and pine branches, with chestnut and walnut trees arching over the rows of gravestones and pathways, gives us pause to reflect. So even if you don’t have a particular grave to visit, buy a candle or a flower, join the strolling people, enjoy the peace, and remember.
Some beautiful and historic Budapest cemeteries to visit:
Kerepesi Cemetery
1086 Budapest, Fiumei út 16.
Rákoskeresztúri Cemetery
1108 Budapest, Kozma utca 8-10.
Jewish Cemetery
(next to Rákoskeresztúri)
Farkasréti Cemetery
1124 Budapest, Németvölgyi út 99.