{"id":555782,"date":"2024-04-17T15:13:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T14:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/funzine.hu\/?p=555782"},"modified":"2024-04-17T15:13:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T14:13:46","slug":"po-sledeh-najvecje-evropske-sinagoge-zgodovina-sinagoge-na-ulici-dohany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/funzine.hu\/sl\/2024\/04\/17\/kulture\/po-sledeh-najvecje-evropske-sinagoge-zgodovina-sinagoge-na-ulici-dohany\/","title":{"rendered":"Po sledeh najve\u010dje evropske sinagoge: zgodovina sinagoge na ulici Doh\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sinagoga na ulici Doh\u00e1ny, znana tudi kot Velika sinagoga, ni le edinstvena po velikosti na Mad\u017earskem, ampak je tudi najve\u010dja sinagoga v Evropi, njen edinstveni \u010dar pa je v njeni zanimivi zgodovini in impresivni notranjosti.<\/p>\n

Rodila se je nova sinagoga
\nZamisel o gradnji velike sinagoge v sredi\u0161\u010du mesta se je za\u010dela oblikovati sredi 19. stoletja, ko je bil razpisan nate\u010daj za oblikovanje notranjosti in zunanjosti stavbe. Na nate\u010daj so se prijavili \u0161tevilni kandidati, med njimi nekateri najvidnej\u0161i in\u017eenirji in arhitekti tistega \u010dasa, ki so predlo\u017eili projekte, od klasi\u010dnih fasad do sodobnej\u0161ih re\u0161itev.<\/p>\n

\"\"
ilustracija – pixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na nate\u010daju je zmagal znani nem\u0161ki arhitekt Ludwig F\u00f6rster, ki je projektiral tudi dunajsko veliko sinagogo. Profesor na dunajski Akademiji za glasbo si je zamislil edinstveno mavrsko stavbo, ki bi se razlikovala od okoli\u0161kih stavb in bi \u017ee od dale\u010d pritegnila pozornost ljudi.Gradnja je potekala rekordno hitro, saj je od kon\u010dnega na\u010drta do odprtja sinagoge minilo le pet let. Gradnjo je vodil Ign\u00e1c Wechselman, ki je zaradi odsotnosti projektanta za oblikovanje notranjega sveti\u0161\u010da prosil za pomo\u010d konkuren\u010dnega arhitekta Frigyesa Feszla, ki je projektiral tudi Vigado, in prav po njegovi zaslugi imamo notranje sveti\u0161\u010de.<\/p>\n

Slovesno odprtje je bilo 6. septembra 1859, kar je bil pomemben dogodek v \u017eivljenju mad\u017earskih Judov, saj so s tem dobili nov prostor za organizacijo praznovanj in dogodkov skupnosti.<\/p>\n

Nemirno obdobje 20. stoletja
\nPrenova stavbe je potekala med letoma 1929 in 1931, v tem \u010dasu pa ni bila obnovljena le sama stavba, temve\u010d tudi celotna okolica, in odprta je bila sedanja judovska verska in zgodovinska zbirka.<\/p>\n

Na \u017ealost pa ob\u010dina v prenovljeni stavbi ni dolgo u\u017eivala, saj so se zaradi napetih politi\u010dnih razmer v sinagogi in njeni okolici dogajala vse pogostej\u0161a grozodejstva: spomladi leta 1931 je strelec ustrelil dva vernika, leta 1939 pa je v mno\u017eico, ki je \u010dakala na bogoslu\u017eje, vrgel ro\u010dno granato.<\/p>\n

Leta 1944 je sinagoga postala del budimpe\u0161tanskega geta, v katerem je bilo v stavbo natrpanih skoraj 70 000 ljudi. Med obleganjem Budimpe\u0161te so stavbo 27-krat zadeli, sledovi tega pa so bili vidni \u0161e ve\u010d desetletij.<\/p>\n

Dvori\u0161\u010de sinagoge leta 1945 \/ Foto: Fortepan\/Album011
\nStavba je bila obnovljena konec leta 2010, v celoti obnovljena stavba pa je bila slovesno odprta poleti 2021, ko je ne le ponovno pridobila prvotni sijaj, temve\u010d so nekdanjim prostorom dodali tudi \u0161tevilne novosti.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010d informacij: jewishtourhungary.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sinagoga na ulici Doh\u00e1ny, znana tudi kot Velika sinagoga, ni le edinstvena po velikosti na<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":391,"featured_media":555783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14346],"tags":[],"post_places":[],"class_list":["post-555782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulture"],"acf":{"connected_places":"","del_image":""},"yoast_head":"\nPo sledeh najve\u010dje evropske sinagoge: zgodovina sinagoge na ulici Doh\u00e1ny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/funzine.hu\/sl\/2024\/04\/17\/kulture\/po-sledeh-najvecje-evropske-sinagoge-zgodovina-sinagoge-na-ulici-dohany\/\" 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